Yes, Sleep Troubles Could Be Caused by the Air You Breathe

person sleeping holding a pillow

If you’ve ever gone to bed exhausted only to wake up feeling unrested, you’re not alone. Many adults struggle with disrupted sleep despite doing “everything right.” We have consistent bedtimes, limited screen use, and healthier habits. But we still can’t manage to get a good night’s sleep.

What we often overlook is the role indoor air quality plays at night. 

New research shows that the air you breathe while sleeping may have a meaningful impact on how well you rest.

 

What Recent Research Shows About Air Quality and Sleep

Large-scale studies continue to strengthen the link between air pollution and sleep disruption.

A 2025 systematic review published in Sleep Medicine Reviews analyzed data from more than one million participants and found consistent associations between exposure to air pollutants and poorer sleep outcomes, including shorter sleep duration, lower sleep efficiency, and increased nighttime awakenings.

The pollutants most commonly linked to sleep issues include:

 

How Air Pollution Can Disrupt Sleep

Air pollution affects sleep through several of our biological pathways.

According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, fine particulate matter can penetrate deep into our lungs and enter the bloodstream, triggering inflammation that impacts multiple systems in the body, including those that regulate breathing and sleep.

A 2024 study published in Environmental Research found that short-term increases in PM2.5 and NO₂ exposure were associated with longer periods of wakefulness after falling asleep and reduced overall sleep quality.

Additional research has also linked air pollution exposure to worsened symptoms of sleep-disordered breathing, including snoring and obstructive sleep apnea, particularly in adults living in high-traffic areas.

What does this really mean for us? The air around us can affect sleep more than we realize. Even when everything else feels “normal,” breathing in polluted air at night can make sleep lighter, more interrupted, or less restful overall.

Because we spend hours breathing the same indoor air while we sleep, small air quality issues can add up without obvious initial symptoms. Improving the air in your home won’t fix everything, but it may help remove one quiet reason sleep doesn’t feel as refreshing as it should.

 

How Indoor Air Quality Affects Us Every Day

Even when outdoor pollution feels unavoidable, studies show that indoor air can trap and concentrate pollutants, especially overnight when windows are closed and ventilation is limited.

Common indoor contributors include:

  • Traffic pollution that seeps inside
  • Cooking and gas appliances
  • Candles, fireplaces, and smoke
  • Dust, pet dander, and fine particles that stay airborne

Because most people spend six to eight uninterrupted hours breathing the same indoor air while sleeping, nighttime exposure can be significant.

 

What You Can Do to Improve Your Sleep

While you can’t control outdoor air quality, research supports several steps to help improve the air inside your home:

  • Keep windows sealed during high-pollution periods
  • Reduce indoor smoke and combustion sources
  • Improve ventilation near kitchens and attached garages
  • Use an air purifier with a genuine filter to help capture fine particles

Cleaner indoor air won’t solve every sleep issue, but growing evidence suggests it can remove a hidden obstacle to deeper, more restorative rest.

 

A Better Night Starts With Better Air

Better sleep starts with cleaner air. Coway air purifiers are designed to help reduce fine particles, allergens, and pollutants that linger indoors, so the air you breathe at night supports, rather than disrupts, your rest.

Explore Coway air purifiers and take a step toward breathing easier while you sleep.

 

Back to Blog